On Borat

 

Foreign policy dominates the news agenda. As a seemingly endless dirge of blame and recriminations drags on with no end in sight, we are greeted to the hideous spectacle of pro-war MPs asking where it all went wrong, playing innocent and playing dumb. Where did it all go wrong? How did a civilised, democratic country help engineer such an awful and indefensible bloodbath? For a becalmed electorate, the answer lies at least in part in the dehumanisation of the non-white peoples that has been such a pervasive theme in popular entertainment ever since the very dawn of cinema, characterised by an abject lack of respect which in time helps render the most offensive outrages permissible by a strange numbing of the sense of human solidarity between peoples.

“Borat”, which opened at cinemas in the UK and the US this month, is the creation of Sacha Baron Cohen, an Oxbridge-educated comedian with a penchant for depicting (he might prefer satirising) delinquent young men. The sort of trenchant stupidity on show, which almost invariably makes for hilariously cringing viewing, is not of itself seriously identifiable with a particular racial group, yet it is perhaps a key to Cohen’s success that the common thread that connects his two most successful creations is that they both feature semi-literate, thoroughly ridiculous Asian men. So an otherwise mediocre standard of crass comedy is greeted with both critical acclaim and enormous popular success when the medium is the Asian male who is, it would seem, inherently funny.

Whilst it would be nonsense to suggest that any viewer who is amused by “Borat”’s antics, or those of his predecessor “Ali G”, is by definition some sort of racist, it is surely no coincidence that the only racial-ethnic profile which it is acceptable, in respectable society, to caricature and mock in this manner, is also the only racial-ethnic profile which can be bombed on the most dubious pretext and with the most glaring impunity.

If the purpose is satire, then it would be pertinent to ask what knowledge or experience Cohen has of the people he is satirising. However, although it might further be pertinent to question the motives of an elitist young Jewish man seemingly fixated with the inadequacies of Asian men, I do not consider his motives to be racist and until there is any strong evidence to the contrary he must be given the benefit of the doubt. Mr Cohen’s purpose is comedy, and he has clearly found a niche - the question mark is not over Cohen himself, but over his delighted audience.

We are reassured by some reviewers that the Americans are the real butt of the joke. Nevertheless, with the film a box office hit in the US, one wonders whether the intended message is as significant as the message that is perceived by the audience. The audience goes to laugh at this caricature of a stupid Arab - an audience who, on the whole, would identify such a caricature of a Jew or a Negro as tasteless and racist, or at the very least unfunny and passe. That such a market exists is a symptom of the cultural malaise of mainstream US and UK audiences, a malaise that translates itself into relative indifference when our elected governments kill tens of thousands of these brown people who, though human, are as we understand it now a little sillier than us, a little more infantile, a little inferior.

Editor's note: Mr Cohen has since defended his creation on the basis that it exposes the audience to their own prejudices - not their anti-Arab prejudices, he explains, but their anti-Jewish prejudices, by virtue of the fact that they find themselves laughing "with" the anti-Semitic Borat. See The Times newspaper for the full article. He cites as his inspiration the apathy of 1930s Germany towards the persecution of the Jews,which is a delightful unintended irony in light of the contemporary historical context in which "Borat" is released. No further comment required, methinks.

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The main reason that the Ali

The main reason that the Ali G film was so uniformly unsuccesful, and in return, why Borat works on a number of levels, is that whereas Sacha Baron Cohen's first feature attempted to shoehorn his Asian 'gangster rap' caricature into a slapstick narrative that removed the satirical subtext of the Staines-based interviewer's best moments, with 'Borat' Cohen has realised that we find the character's inherent ignorance, as you correctly stated, "hilariously cringing viewing". To take the film as a representation of America as a whole would be as mis-guided as some of the views expressed by the people Borat interviews. Indeed, the huge box office in the US undermines our assumptions that the Americans just wouldn't get it. This is the country that has given us The Simpsons, Seinfeld and Curb Your Enthusiasm to name just three examples: taboo-breaking comedies unafraid to tackle a myriad amount of subjects with wit and a certain level of genius. Indeed, in the film Borat's victims often become the figures of sympathy, the main example being the unceasingly friendly old couple who take Borat into their home for the night. When Borat discoveres they are Jewish, and proceeds to throw dollar bills at cockraoches that he believes are another incarnation of the couple, we shake our heads in dis-belief at his stupidity. It is also pushing the limits of what we previously deemed acceptable in cinema, but that appears to be another debate, fuelled no doubt by the Cohen-criticising argument that he can laugh at Jews as he is one himself.
And the Rodeo scene, in which Borat is seen singing his version of the Kazakhstanian national anthem over the Star-Spangled Banner, only to cause an All-American cowgirl to fall off her horse, is not only one of the funniest, couldn't-make-it-up-if-you-tried cinematic moments of the year; it's also one of the more acute, biting statements on American foreign policy. In it's own way, 'Borat: Cultural Learnings of America for Make Benefit Glorious Nation of Kazakhstan' (to give the full title), couldn't have come at a better, more contemporarily relevant time. Yes we often laugh with Borat, but more often than not the joke is on the bumblling reporter with the moustache.